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First published February 28, 2007 as JAMIA PrePrint; doi:10.1197/jamia.M2254
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J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2007;14:361-367. DOI 10.1197/jamia.M2254.
© 2007 American Medical Informatics Association


Viewpoint paper

Toward an Effective Strategy for the Diffusion and Use of Clinical Information Systems

Stephen M. Davidson, PhD* and Janelle Heineke, DBA

Boston University School of Management, Boston, MA.

* Correspondence and reprints: Stephen M. Davidson, Ph.D., Boston University School of Management, 595 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215 (Email: sdavidso{at}bu.edu).

Received for publication: 08/24/06; accepted for publication: 01/26/07.

The full impact of IT in health care has not been realized because of the failure to recognize that (1) the path from availability of applications to the anticipated benefits passes through a series of steps; and (2) progress can be stopped at any one of those steps. As a result, strategies for diffusion, adoption, and use have been incomplete and have produced disappointing results. In this paper, we present a comprehensive framework for identifying factors that affect the spread, use, and effects of IT in the U.S. health care sector. The framework can be used by researchers to focus their efforts on unanswered questions, by practitioners considering IT adoption, and by policymakers searching for ways to spread IT throughout the system.




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J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc., September 1, 2007; 14(5): 542 - 549.
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Copyright © 2007 by the American Medical Informatics Association.